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Duplex Steel 2205

Duplex steel 2205 (UNS S32205) is a ferritic-austenitic alloy with high strength and excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for offshore, petrochemical, and structural applications.

What is Duplex Steel 2205?


2205 Duplex Stainless Steel, designated as UNS S32205 and UNS S31803, is a nitrogen-enhanced duplex stainless steel that combines approximately equal proportions of austenitic and ferritic microstructures. It was developed to provide higher strength and superior corrosion resistance compared with conventional austenitic stainless steels such as TP304 stainless steel and 316L.


With around 22% chromium, 5% nickel, and 3% molybdenum, Duplex Steel 2205 offers excellent resistance to pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking. Because of its balanced microstructure and cost-effective performance, it is widely used in offshore oil and gas facilities, chemical processing plants, marine environments, and desalination systems.


Duplex Steel 2205 Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Content (%)

Chromium (Cr)

21.0 – 23.0

Nickel (Ni)

4.5 – 6.5

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.5 – 3.5

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.030

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.00

Silicon (Si)

≤ 1.00

Nitrogen (N)

0.14 – 0.20

Iron (Fe)

Balance



Duplex Steel 2205 Mechanical Properties


Property

Value (Typical)

Unit

Condition

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

≥ 620

MPa

Annealed

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

≥ 450

MPa

Annealed

Elongation (in 50 mm)

≥ 25

%

ASTM A370

Hardness (Brinell)

≤ 290

HB


Density

7.80

g/cm³

Room Temp

Melting Range

1300 – 1390

°C


Modulus of Elasticity

~200

GPa

Room Temp



Duplex Steel 2205 Standards and Specifications



Category

Standard Code

Description

Duplex 2205 Pipe

ASTM A790 / ASME SA790

Seamless and welded duplex stainless steel pipe

Duplex 2205 Tube

ASTM A813 / ASME SA813

Welded austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steel pipe

Duplex 2205 Fittings

ASTM A824 / ASME SA824

Duplex stainless steel piping fittings



Why Choose Guangxin PipeTech as Your 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Supplier?


Guangxin PipeTech supplies high-quality duplex steel 2205 products such as 2205 duplex stainless steel pipe for customers across the oil and gas, marine, chemical processing, energy, and infrastructure sectors.


  • Compliance with ASTM and international standards

  • Strict PMI and quality inspection procedures

  • Global export experience

  • Custom manufacturing capabilities

  • Comprehensive technical support

  • Reliable delivery schedules


As one of the professional and experienced 2205 duplex stainless steel suppliers, we help customers source corrosion-resistant piping solutions that meet demanding industrial requirements.



FAQs about Duplex Steel 2205


What is the difference between Duplex 2205 and 304 stainless steel?

Duplex 2205 contains higher levels of chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen than 304 stainless steel, providing significantly better corrosion resistance and nearly twice the yield strength. While 304 is suitable for general-purpose applications, 2205 duplex steel is commonly used in marine, chemical processing, and offshore environments where chloride exposure and corrosion resistance are critical requirements.


Does Duplex 2205 rust?

Duplex 2205 offers excellent resistance to rust and corrosion under normal operating conditions. Its high chromium and molybdenum content help protect against pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced attack. However, like all stainless steels, surface corrosion can occur if the material is exposed to highly aggressive environments, contamination, or improper maintenance.


What is Duplex 2205 pipe used for?

Duplex 2205 pipe is widely used in industries that require high strength and superior corrosion resistance. Common applications include offshore oil and gas platforms, seawater systems, desalination plants, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and chemical processing facilities. Its combination of durability and long service life makes it a preferred choice for demanding industrial environments.


How do I choose a reliable 2205 duplex stainless steel pipe supplier?

When selecting a 2205 duplex stainless steel pipe supplier, look for compliance with ASTM standards, material traceability, third-party inspection capabilities, and proven export experience. A reliable supplier should provide complete mill test certificates, quality assurance documentation, and technical support to ensure the duplex 2205 pipe meets project specifications and long-term performance requirements.

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